The Importance of Critical Thinking in Science - 977 Words

Critical thinking is a very important concept in regards to science, especially since science and the concepts therein have been fluctuating from the time of their origins. As stated in Kirst-Ashman’s book; Critical thinking is the careful scrutiny of what is stated as true or what appears to be true and the resulting expression of an opinion or conclusion based on that scrutiny, and (2) the creative formulation of an opinion or conclusion when presented with a question, problem or issue, (Kist-Ashman, 2011, p. 33). Critical thinking allows for individual assessments of topics and can be applied to any question posed in any situation. It allows for individuals to think for themselves and evaluate situations on their own to determine†¦show more content†¦This is why the PIE theory does well to explain behavior in the way it does. One criticism of this theory (and of Holland) is the research has not being able to find a strong correlation between congruence (degree of f it between an individual’s personality type and their current or prospective work environment) and outcomes, (Spokane, Meir, Catalano, p.137, 2001). When dealing with any theory, it is important to always keep an open mind and think critically about those concepts. While any given theory may present the most relevant knowledge, it is subject to become obsolete with new discoveries over time. Critical thinking ensures professionals utilize all information garnered at that given time in order to make the best decision/ reasoning they can with the data they have; knowing and allowing for the possibility of more information being presented at a later date. PIE is good in theory and seems to be an adequate tool to classify individuals. It does have its issues, as does any other theory in the soft science realm, but the concept behind PIE in my view are solid. With critical thinking and the concept of EBP, PIE and all other scientific theories can be evaluated based on current evidence and past research. Because science and the concepts therein are fluid and constantly changing, all one can do is judge best the currentShow MoreRelatedComputer Science Is A Meaningful Life999 Words   |  4 PagesComputer science promotes a meaningful life. Computer science means the principles and use of computer. It not only limits there because computer science defines mathematics everyday life. The author argues the effect of computer science at all over our curriculum in high school. This is important because computer science compels students to create problem to solving thus engage them more into work, especially mathematics. Computer science motivates work in mathematics as it relates to each otherRead MoreTok Essay: Critical and Creative Thinking1599 Words   |  7 Pagesof Knowledge 3 May 2012 TOK Essay Response: Critical and Creative Thinking Since the dawn of humanity, man has sought to gain further insight on life through attaining knowledge. Knowledge can be defined as any information gained through personal experience. The means of obtaining knowledge include four main branches: reason, perception, language, and emotion. Despite the means, all knowledge is formulated through the process of thinking. Thinking refers to the use of the mind to gain understandingRead MoreThe Impact Of Computer Science Education On The Curriculum1017 Words   |  5 PagesAtchison, Williams F.. â€Å"The impact of computer science education on the curriculum†. The Mathematics Teacher 66.1 (1973): 7–83. Computer science promotes a meaningful life. Computer science means the principles and use of computer. It not only limits there because computer science defines mathematics everyday life. The author argues the effect of computer science at all over our curriculum in high school. This is important because computer science compels students to create problem to solving thusRead MoreImportance And Importance Of Mathematics709 Words   |  3 Pagesmodern age of science and information technology the knowledge of mathematics is very crucial and useful (Singh 2004). According to Goel (2006), the science of mathematics played a pivotal role not only in the industrial revolution, but in the scientific developments that have occurred since. That is why, Gauss (1855) referred to mathematics as the queen of the sciences. Mathematical understanding and reasoning are significant components of success in all walks of life. 1.2 Importance of mathematicsRead MoreBSN vs. ADN in Nursing Essay880 Words   |  4 Pageslikely to make errors during clinical practice. 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Mintzes et al., (2013) article addresses the self-confidence and understanding of science instruction among elementary science teachers. Summaries AccordingRead MoreJohn Dewey s The Declaration Of Education919 Words   |  4 Pagesrealize the dignity of his calling† and be proud of his profession for he â€Å"is the prophet of the true God† (Dewey 9). Some of the most significant statements in the article are seen between the middle and end of the passage. Dewey believes that art and science are considered two of the most important subjects, but when the two come together as one, they become even more significant to the learner. Dewey first states that â€Å"the art of thus giving shape to human powers and adapting them to social serviceRead MoreCritical Thinking Application Essay example1049 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking Application Teaching higher order thinking skills is not a recent need. 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Cubas Hell in The Old Man and the Sea as well as To Have...

Cutoff from the modern world for nearly 31 years, Cuba has become home for many of life’s worst qualities. In the books The Old Man and the Sea, as well as To Have and Have Not, Earnest Hemingway portrays life in Cuba in various disconcerting ways. Through accounts of loss and death, Hemingway creates stories of true disparity in both novels. And it is through poverty, the cornerstone of both The Old Man and the Sea as well as To Have and Have Not, that the lives of numerous Cuban citizens are reduced to an utter hell. One of the upmost concerning issues presented in To Have and to Have Not is the state of disrepair in Cuba. Though his writing, Hemingway portrays the Cuban people as a hardworking culture, but with roots too deep in poverty to escape it. In order to deal with long periods of starvation, nearly every character in the novel turn to lives of alcoholism. Using what little money they can scrap together, everyone from sailors to business men alike drink to find comfo rt in the rummy country of Cuba. This is best exemplified through a character named Albert, who works as a local dockhand with the main character - Harry Morgan. One day, as Harry is preparing to leave the dock, he recounts seeing Albert running to him. â€Å" As Albert ran to my boat, he looked drunker than ever, and he also looked hungrier than ever. But how else is a man to survive in this hell† (To Have 98). From this, it becomes quite apparent that even the citizens of Cuba know their unfortunate

Dont Shoot The Messenger free essay sample

In June 1998, Billings Equipment Inc. formed a new business unit and opened a plant in Seattle to produce a new line of earth-moving machines for the construction industry. The organization had a history of impeccable ethical treatment of suppliers and was considered to be a leader in the industry. Early supplier involvement in prototype and testing activity was cultivated to encourage active participation in the development of this new product line by all that had a vested interest in its future. Everyone involved, including suppliers, invested personal time and effort toward meeting the market timelines. Purchase agreements were negotiated, and parts now were being received to support production ramped-up toward market introduction. The push to production forced acceptance of early design of many components, which inhibited additional cost reduction. As designs became frozen and cost information became more complete, the projected total costs were going to exceed target levels by as much as 20 percent. The general manager realized the rising cost situation was beyond recovery and would impact the market pricing and success of the entire product line. A letter was sent to suppliers on declaring the regrettable necessity to reduce prices by 10 percent within 30 days. Buyers were to follow up immediately by contacting their top 30 suppliers. Noncompliance could result into the re-opening of previously negotiated agreements, possible cancellation of the product line altogether, or the consideration of other sources of supply. Everyone was uncomfortable moving the supplier relationships from a cost-based approach to a simple request for price reduction. Shortly thereafter, the general manager made an announcement during a strategy meeting with buyers to push for an additional 5 percent price reduction; suppliers had already complied with the 10 percent price reduction. The implications of the latest price reduction request landed Jeff in a predicament of his responsibilities to the general manager against developed supplier relationships. If you were in Jeff’s position, what would you have done to preserve relationships? A good buyer-seller relationship is a partnership, a win-win situation over the long run. A supplier who is treated with courteousness, integrity, and fairness will deliver a superior product at the best price. They will also provide good service, and will be receptive to emergency situations and special requests. A supplier who is treated fairly and well is likely to communicate his positive experiences with your organization to his associates. The following are guidelines for successful Supplier Relationships (Smeltzer, L. 1997): Use established supplier partnerships to best leverage the collective volume Be fair. Give all qualified suppliers an equal opportunity to compete for business. Maintain integrity. A supplier’s pricing is confidential and should never be shared with another supplier for any reason. Be honest. Never inflate requirements to obtain better pricing. Negotiate in good faith. Don’t change the requirements and expect the supplier to hold his pricing. Be ethical. Procurement decisions should be made objectively, free from any personal considerations or benefits. Be reasonable. A supplier is entitled to a fair profit. Pay promptly. The purchase order you issue to the supplier is your promise to pay for the goods and services you buy in a timely manner (usually within 30 days). Businesses are increasingly relying on their suppliers to reduce costs, improve quality, and develop new processes and products faster than their rivals’ vendors can. Organizations have started to evaluate whether they must continue to assemble products themselves or whether they can outsource production entirely (Choi, T. 2004). The issue isn’t whether companies should turn their arms-length relationships with suppliers into close partnerships, but how (Choi, T. 2004). Experts agree that American corporations, like their Japanese rivals, should build supplier keiretsu: close-knit networks of vendors that continuously learn, improve, and prosper along with their parent companies (Choi, T.2004). Describe the ethical issues involved. Commitment and Trust are indicators of ethical behavior; along with collaboration, these are key necessities when building and developing relationships. Preservation of and commitment to a relationship is greatly hindered following a breach of social obligations, such as the unpredictable actions of others or a lack of confidence in the cooperative nature of the relationship (Eckerd, S. 2011). This was demonstrated when the additional 5 percent price reduction was pushed. When a buying firm is perceived by the supplier to have undertaken some unethical behavior, the norms of the buyer-supplier social contract are violated (Eckerd, S. 2011). This breach of the social contract may cause the supplier to lose confidence in the buying firm’s commitment to a stable and mutually productive relationship (Eckerd, S. 2011). The following are some behaviors that erode trust between suppliers and buyers (Smeltzer, L. 1997): Lying/bluffing Amend/change the contract/commitment Poor attitude Poor communication Instability Repetitive requests to define contract Leaking/sharing confidential information/privacy Failure to pay in timely manner The following are behaviors that indicate a trusting environment between suppliers and buyers (Smeltzer, L. 1997): Follow-through Information exchange Open communication Sharing of cost savings Sharing of technical advances Knowledge about product Honesty Mutual respect Many companies can point to the occasional success story of how collaboration with a key supplier produced significant value. Those companies that are able to institutionalize consistent collaboration with key suppliers recognize that radical cultural transformation is required (Hughes, J. 2008). This entails not only formalizing new ways of inter- acting with suppliers but also actively dismantling existing business processes and policies that impede collaboration (Hughes, J. 2008). What is your assessment of the general manager’s approach to meeting target cost objectives? Target costing, developed by Toyota during the 1960s, is a process for ensuring that a product launched with specific functionality, quality, and sales price can be produced at a life-cycle cost that generates a satisfactory level of profitability (Lockamy,A. 2000). US firms are more wedded to traditional cost management practices and have deployed target-costing systems more slowly and less widely (Lockamy,A. 2000). This is evident in the general manager pushing for the initial 10 percent price reduction and then next pushing for the additional 5 percent price reduction.

License Plate Recognition free essay sample

The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts: Extraction of plate region, segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters. For extracting the plate region edge detection and morphological operations are used. In segmentation part scan line algorithm is used. Character Segmentation for Devanagari Number Plates is also presented. Optical character recognition technique is used for the character recognition. The objective is to design an efficient automatic authorized vehicle identification system by using the vehicle number plate. Here we are presenting a smart and simple algorithm for vehicle’s license plate recognition system for Indian Vehicles. In this study, the proposed algorithm is based on extraction of plate region, segmentation of plate characters and recognition of characters. In India we find plates having Devanagari fonts as well (though according to rules it is not allowed). Character extraction for Devanagari font is slightly different as compared to English font because of the header line (shirorekha). We will write a custom essay sample on License Plate Recognition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We propose algorithm for character extraction for Devanagari font. The recognized plate an be then compared with police hotlist database to identify stolen vehicles. The paper is organized as follows: Section II provides an overview of the overall system. Extracting the plate region is explained in Section III. Section IV gives the segmentation of individual plate characters. Section V deals with recognition of characters using optical character recognition based on statistical based template matching algorithm which uses correlation and section VI deals with verification of plate according to Indian rules. The paper concludes with Section VII. Keywords Devanagari, Edge detection, License plate recognition, Optical character recognition, segmentation. License plate recognition (LPR) is a form of Automatic Vehicle Identification. It is an image processing technology used to identify vehicles by only their license plates. Real time LPR plays a major role in automatic monitoring of traffic rules and maintaining law enforcement on public roads. The LPR system’s significant advantage is that the system can keep an image record of the vehicle which is useful in order to fight crime and fraud (an image is worth a thousand words). Early LPR systems suffered from a low recognition rate, lower than required by practical systems. The external effects (sun and headlights, bad plates, wide number of plate types) and the limited level of the recognition software and vision hardware yielded low quality systems. However, recent improvements in the software and hardware have made the LPR systems much more reliable and wide spread. 23 Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications ® (IJCA) in night condition, contrast enhancement is important before further processing.

The Druze Religion Essays - Druze, Gnosticism, Mysticism

The Druze Religion The Druze Religion In the Middle East are many religions. The most found religions are Muslim, Christianity, and Judaism. One religion you will most likely not hear about is the religion of the Druze. It is a very secretive and small religion. Not many documents and information on this practice are released to people outside the religion. The Druze are known for their belligerence and independence. The Druze religion is a small, old, unique, and mysterious practice. The history of the Druze is old and unlike any other religion. The religion was established around 1017 in Egypt and North Africa, when the sixth Fatimid caliph, al-hakim bi-Amrih Allah, declared himself the incarnation of God (?Druze? Microsoft p.1). However, even before 1017, ideas and increase of the new religion had begun. Hamzah ibn ?Ali converted Muhammad ad-Darazi, a Shi'i missionary from which the religion got its name. (Adams p.1) Muhammed al-Darazi preached the new religion to the people of Lebanon and was reportedly killed for letting people practice wine drinking and sexual excesses. After al-Darazi's death, Hamzah made new fundamentals of the new sect with the help of many others on many sacred works. In 1021, al-Hakim Hamzah was supposedly murdered, but his followers believed that he had gone into hiding and would return again for his first appearance in a thousand years (M.Z.H. p.1061). After the religion had been established, it moved into Syria and Lebanon. In 1860, a war broke out between the Druzes and the Christians. The British supported the Druze and the French supported the Christians. Over 15,000 Christians died. In 1861, a Christian governor general set up an autonomous system of government in Lebanon where the people lived in prosperity and relative tranquility until 1918 (H.Z.H p.1061). After World War I, the Atrash family gained possibilities of seizing control of an area that was controlled by Jabar ad-Duruz. The French were supporting the Druze but could eventually not control the situation. Revolt broke out in Syria and part of Lebanon, but the revolt failed due to lack of support from the Lebanese Druzes. Today, the Druze mainly live in Syria in Jabal ad-Duruz, but have many scattered villages in Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel (H.Z.H. p.1060). The people of the Druze are as particular as their religion. The Druze have many names. They have the names Druze and Druse but they call themselves Mowahhidoon or what they call tawhid, which both mean ?monotheists.?(Druse p.1) They believe in the divinity of al-Hakim be Amr Allah. The Muslim people do not consider the Druze Muslims but the Druze regard themselves as carriers of the core of the Muslim religion (Kjeilen p.1). The Druze people believe in one God and claim that the qualities of God can not be understood or defined by humans. (Miller) In the Druze religion, a calf is considered to be the central symbol that represents the negative forces in the world (Kjeilen p.1). Another symbol is the Druze star. It represents the 5 wise ministers each with his own quality. Green, ?al-?akl, is for the ?the mind? necessary for understanding the truth, red, ?ah-nahts, is for ?the soul?, yellow, ?al-kalima, is for ?the word?, blue, ?as-sahik, is for the mental power of the will, and whit e is for the realization of the blue. (Kjeilen p.2) The Druze flag has the same colors and the same meanings. They are lined up horizontally starting with blue, white, red, yellow, and then green. The moral system of the religion is based upon 7 principles: Love of Truth Take Care of One Another Renounce All Other Religions Avoid the Demon and All Wrongdoers Accept Divine Unity in Humanity Accept all of al-Hakim's acts Act in Total accordance to al-Hakim's will (?Druze? p.1) The Druze people are divided up into two groups, the ?uqqal and the juhhal. The ?uqqal are the sages who initiated the secret teachings of the hikmah, the Druze religious laws. The juhhal are the ?ignorant? ones who do not know the hikmah. The ?uqqal are divided into several grades. Those who achieve the highest degree of perfection in meditation and long hours of meditation, study, seclusion, and ascetic practices are called ajawid, ?the generous?. The ?uqqal can not reveal the teachings of the hikmah

The Dangers of Bombs essays

The Dangers of Bombs essays Today more and more kids believe that bombs are fun to experiment with, but do not realize the dangers associated with even the simplest bombs. Although curiosity can be a great characteristic to have, curiosity when it comes to bombs should simply not be tolerated because all bombs produce an uncontrolled reaction leading to destruction that could harm to, or even kill someone. Even bombs in a controlled experiment by experts can be quite dangerous. Take into account the fact that many died during experiments with the atom bomb. Although the experts said it would be fine to watch and be in a close vicinity to the blast, they didnt know about the radiation caused by the reaction. This caused numerous deaths. Although most kids wont be experimenting with atom bombs, many dangers are associated with smaller types of bombs such as pipe bombs. Pipe bombs are especially lethal because they produce lots of shrapnel. Shrapnel is debris given off by the explosion (metal pieces of the pipe, or maybe even nails, glass, or bolts) that can cause lots of harm due to its velocity. Many kids believe that they are experts, and that nothing will ever happen to them, but it defiantly can. Many incidents have occured of kids being hurt or killed by their own bomb. One case is that of a kid building a pipe bomb in my area. He stuffed a lot of gunpowder into a pipe with nails and he started to screw the cap of the metal pipe on. The grinding of the metal caused sparks and ignited the bomb, and he lost his hand and will not ever be able to have children. All this happened because of a simple bad decision that he will have to remember for the rest of his life. Terroristic acts have plagued the entire world for centuries. These primitive acts of violence have an everlasting effect on communities thoughout the world. What may seem as icolated acts of hatred among cirtain groups can effect many generations dow...

CIPD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CIPD - Essay Example letion of this session, participants would know the definition of decision making, its importance in the organization and how bad decisions can devastate an organization overnight. In the end of this session Managers would be asked to share their best and worst decisions after giving it a thought and the consequences they faced in both situations. Trainer should make notes about each participants and his / her ability to define the decisions and consequences. Each relevant example shared would add value to the participants learning. Rate the performance of the participants between 1 to 10 on the basis of their performance in the training. You have recently conducted an employee satisfaction survey on benefits provided by your employer. Based on the data you have to plan and execute certain HR interventions that can result in increased employee engagement and motivation. You have been asked to create a vision for your department. Something that should be aligned with company’s mission and values and can also predict the future and direction of your team and function. You hired an exceptional resource based on his strong credentials. You are absolutely sure that the incumbent would be a great addition to the already high performing team. On the first day of joining you get to know that your new star has had a huge argument with an existing star. You counsel them and realize that the existing differences are much too severe then you initially thought. You cannot afford to let go either of them. You have a resource whose arrival time is not according to the company policy. Even after verbal counselling and written warnings the incumbent fails to follow the rules. It is getting noticed and some team members are getting too casual with their arrival timings as well. You execute certain routine tasks every day. The tasks are all related to coordination and certain approvals are required based on the requests generated by internal customers. All these tasks are